You can see a 50% increase with 64bit in fact you can see a 100% increase. In regards to emulators I can only hope because I have no real way of testing yet. But I can tell you video encoding does go twice as fast. Take for example virtualdub 32bit and xvid 32bit. I can encode 1 hour worth of video in about 20-25mins at 700kbps. Now take virtualdub 64bit and a 64bit version of xvid. Encoding the same file at the same bitrate takes 10-12mins. If you've got a 64bit computer I recommend you test it out yourself.
Although besides from video encoding I haven't noticed any other programs which show much of a diffrence. I'm kinda hoping emulation can and it sounds like it just might. There are very few true 64bit applications out there.
I seriously doubt that very much. I got Dual Core AMD64, so yes, I have 64-bit hardware but no 64-bit OS. Either way, I don't use XviD--it's too old. What I should be asking you is to make detailed tests. Is is the same revision? Has it only been updated to take advantage of 64-bitness? Are there other stuff in the background?
The 64-bit processors have a few more registers and also has 64-bit registers instead of 32-bit registers, so operations can be done via a single instruction instead of multiple for 64-bit data. That's among what's new, of course... in real world, I seriously and really doubt 64-bit will give much speed boost. Feel free to prove me wrong.